Livingston Reporting - page 240

Hiring A Bankruptcy Attorney To Represent You

If you are considering bankruptcy the last thing you need is stress over hiring an attorney.  It is best to find a qualified individual to represent you throughout the bankruptcy proceedings.  Don’t thoughtlessly choose a bankruptcy attorney based on criteria such as their fees or the fancy advertisements.   Below you will find the five “musts” in choosing a lawyer to represent you.

Bankruptcy Lawyer Essentials

Many individuals choose an attorney based on their fees.  This can be one element in the decision process but must not be the key factor in deciding on an attorney.  Depending on where you are located bankruptcy attorneys can charge between one thousand and three thousand dollars to process either a Chapter 7, liquidation or Chapter 13, personal reorganization.

Reputable bankruptcy attorneys will never quote a fee over the phone.  The cost of the bankruptcy should include considerations specific to your current situation.  An attorney’s flat fee will include a consultation that reviews and analyzes the client’s current financial situation, preparing the bankruptcy petition, reviewing the petition with the client, meeting with creditors, following up with creditors all the way through the discharge of the bankruptcy.

Theoretically, any lawyer can process your bankruptcy however it is best to hire only an attorney specializing in bankruptcy to handle your proceedings.  An attorney that limits the number of specialties they focus on is a better bet than one that dedicates their practice to ten different areas of law.

Look for a practice where the attorney you initially meet with is the same one that will represent you at the bankruptcy hearing.  Many shady firms exist in which they churn and burn cases without taking into consideration each of the clients specific needs.  These firms are infamous for haphazard legal work, clients who are discontent as well as trustees and judges that don’t necessarily trust their intentions.

Don’t ever choose an attorney that isn’t easy to talk with.  Sharing private financial information is uncomfortable enough let alone if it is uncomfortable to speak with the attorney.  The amount of information shared between the client and attorney significantly decreases if there is uneasiness between them.  Filing for bankruptcy is an emotional process.  Open communication is a must in the client/attorney relationship.

It is not impossible to hire a lawyer that specializes in bankruptcy who is reasonably priced, reputable and easy to talk with.  Filing for bankruptcy is not a process that can happen overnight and neither should be hiring an attorney.

Bohikian Law Group specializes in chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcies in Michigan. Contact us today to find a bankruptcy attorney that will help you in debt relief at http://www.bohikianlaw.com/ today.

Common Collectible Canes

Collectors of canes, walking sticks, are mainly interested in the types of canes that were used as accessories in fashion over those used as orthopedic supports.  Traditionally, individuals would choose to accessorize their wardrobe with the use of a cane.  The canes quality was representative of the person’s social standings, wealth and level of power within the community.  This happens today in similar fashion with the jewelry, shoes, handbags and such.  Reminiscent of how past cultures sought out canes today we seek out designer handbags and other types of fashion accessories.

Every collector and type of collection has their own unique set of “rules” per se on what makes a piece valuable.  Cane collectors understand that collectible canes will often show some visible signs of wear as they were used by individuals on a daily basis.  Antique canes are valued based on a number of things. The materials the cane is made out of as well as the condition, age, rarity, demand, authenticity and style all come into play when determining the canes worth.

There are three common types of canes that are collected: gadget canes, decorative canes and folk art canes.  Practically all canes have four basic components that are universal: handle, collar, shaft and ferrule.  When determining the age and authenticity of antique canes look at how the canes pieces are assembled, the way the parts are manufactured and the materials of what it is made from.

For instance, a proper ferrule is important in authenticating antique canes.  It is important to note that folk art pieces are not included in this.  Most vintage ferrules are created from bimetal, steel where the tip meets the ground and surrounded by brass sleeves.  Modern canes may have bimetal ferrules however it is not the norm.  Collectible cane tips will show some wear unless they have been recently replaced or the cane itself is a replica.  Worn ferrules are usually a sure sign that the cane is an antique.

Another thing about cane ferrules that allows collectors to authenticate them is the way in which it is attached to the shaft.  Vintage tips are secured to the shaft in a fashion that makes it almost impossible to remove by hand.  The shaft and ferrule is aligned perfectly; if the edge of the tip is above the surface of the shaft this is an indication that the original ferrule has been replaced or is a reproduction.

For more foolproof tips on establishing the authenticity of antique canes check in with organizations such as the International Association of Antique Umbrella and Cane Collectors.  Their main purpose is to collaborate and educate others on the art of collecting canes and related items.

Antique Cane World is an online retailer of antique canes, walking sticks and umbrellas.  Contact us today for more information on antique canes, unique umbrellas and more at http://www.antiquecaneworld.com/.

The Many Contract Bond Types In Construction

Contract Bond Types

Contractor License Bond: Purchasing a contractor license bond is almost always a requirement of contractors before they are licensed to work on construction projects.  Depending on the laws within the state, county, city or even subdivision a contractor license bond could be required.  Without the necessary contractor license bond in place the contractors often cannot obtain the license that is needed to provide construction services.

If work is performed and a contractor does not have a contractor license bond or it has expired they will feel the impact in the form of penalties, fines, licenses being revoked and even legal action. Contractors are wise not to perform any construction work until they have their contract license bond in place.  The expense of not having this in place could sink a contractor before they even have the chance to get their business started.

Bid Bond: Construction projects do not all require bid bonds.  They are often asked for by project owners when a contractor is bidding out a project.  Financial proposals are submitted to project owners to provide a cost basis for the project.  Before a contract is entered the bid and contract terms need to be agreed upon.  Many project owners will not award the construction contract to contractors that fail to have a bid bond accompanying the contract.

A bid bond guarantees a contractor is entering into a contract for the amount of the original bid if the contract is awarded to them.  Surety bonds ensure contracts are filled to the terms of the contract that is entered into.  If a contract is awarded the surety bid bond guarantees the contractor will fulfill the contract at the amount originally billed.

Payment Bond: Any contractor seeking contracts that exceed one hundred thousand dollars are required under the Federal Miller Act to provide project owners with both a payment and performance bond. This includes any publicly funded projects when they include alterations or repairs to buildings that cost over one hundred thousand dollars as well.

A payment bond is a bond that ensures a contractor will cover the cost of materials and the payroll of sub-contractors.  The payment bond keeps the project owner from being liable from any costs if the contractor cannot pay.  The payment bond puts the ultimate liability on the surety company issuing the payment bond.

Performance Bond: Performance bonds are often paired with payment bonds as both protect project owners from loss sustained by contractors failing to meet their obligations.  The performance bond offers a certainty to project owners that the project will be completed at the level of performance that is stated within the contract the contractor and the project owner agree upon.

Contract bonds are a type of surety bond that contractors are issued by surety companies to guarantee project owners are covered from any inadequacy on the contractor’s part.  Each type of surety has criteria that must be met before a contractor’s eligibility can be determined for construction bonds.  Criteria such as the contractor’s skill level, resources, ability to perform and historical criteria have been met. Surety companies analyze the applicants, contractors, overall financial status, work history, standings in financing and credit report before the surety bonds can be issued.

Construction Bonding Specialists, LLC are dedicated Surety Bond Professionals that are aligned with several Treasury Listed and AMBest Rated Surety markets which allows them to assist with virtually all Bid, Performance and Payment, Financial Guarantee and Supply bond needs.  Find out more information at http://www.bondingspecialist.com.

Tips From Realtors To Improve The Odds Of Selling Your Home

Below you will find multiple tips from local realtors to increase the chances that your home will stand out amongst the competition within the spring-time real estate market:

Professional Inspection

It is important that sellers have their homes inspected prior to putting their homes on the market.  Waiting until the end when the buyer has the home inspected often leads to surprises.  To avoid these unwanted revelations have a professional inspection company out to inspect the home.  Pay special attention to the homes foundations, structural soundness and roofing.

New Life To The Home’s Exterior

  • Purchase New Outdoor Entry Door Mats: New outdoor mats refresh the entry space.
  • Power Wash Siding: Spring cleaning should not be kept only to the interior of the home. Power wash the siding to take off dirt, debris and mildew that can build up in areas of the home where light does not shine.
  • Freshen Up Exterior Door Paint: Fresh paint really livens up the front door which is the face of the home. Dramatic colors when used in conjunction with complementary siding can really change the look of the home.  Paint draws attention to the refreshed space attracting buyers to the curb appeal of your home.

Prepare The Landscape

  • Rake the Yard: The lawn must be in tip top shape. To ensure that loose grass, pine needles, leaves and lawn debris is not present the lawn should be raked.  The remains should be picked up and disposed of in paper recycling lawn bags.
  • Trim Bushes: Trim bushes and cut overgrown trees. This will clean up the area and make it look fresh.  Tree limbs that are overgrown block the light on the home so removing them will allow the sun back into the yard.  Openness and light appeals to buyers.
  • Mow Regularly: Having the lawn freshly mowed will come across as manicured and professional. This will also give the curb appeal a boost.
  • Edge Sidewalks and Walkways: Clean, pristine walkways show buyers that the home was kept up on and well maintained.
  • Add Color: Include color in the landscaping. Plant bright landscaping and arrange scented, colorful containers filled with flowering plants to bring lively, vibrant colors to the exterior.

Thorough Spring Cleaning

  • Clean Drapery and Blinds: Window covering should be sent out to the cleaners. They will come back fresh and pressed.  Blinds should be professionally cleaned to get rid of the dirt that has built up over time.  Spider webs that cover blinds are not becoming to sellers.
  • Wash Windows Inside and Out: Sparkling windows don’t cost a thing and really add to the overall presentation of the home. Avoid streaks and smudges by cleaning windows inside and out.  Then using a fresh micro-fiber cloth dry wipe the interior and exterior.
  • Wipe Window Frames: It may seem mundane but it is so important to clean the window frames and sills thoroughly. Windows should be open to allow in crisp air when buyers are present and the last thing that sells a home is sill scum.
  • Polish Floors and Mirrors: Shine and sparkle are appreciated by buyers. It demonstrates how well the home is maintained.
  • Clear Clutter: Remove clutter from your home. Take your personality out of the home so that buyers can see themselves in the space.  Remove pictures, eliminate unneeded knick-knacks and purge over abundance as this allows buyers to envision the space as their own.

Add Life To The Home

  • Add Fresh Flowers: Clip fresh flowers and display them throughout the home. Use flowers that are fragrant or flowers that buyers can see in the outside landscape around the home.
  • Use Electric Oil Scents: Oil scents are a popular, hidden way to include favorable scents into every room in your home. Use scents that appeal to the masses.  Popular scents remain clean linen, fresh cotton, lavender and vanilla.  Light scents over harsh deep scents are preferred by the majority.  Stick with them when including electric oil scents within your home.
  • Bring In Colorful Accents: Replace the inexpensive accents in the home to bring color and updates to the interior or the home.  Towels, linens, throw blankets, and accent pillows can be replaced reasonably and the new colors will freshen up the environment.
  • Update Rugs: Rugs that are worn out show a lack of cleanliness and maintenance. Rugs are fairly easy to find inexpensively and bring in patterns and colors to neutral paint and drab solid colored furnishings.
  • Paint Interior Doors:

Marketing The Home For Sale

  • Make Use of Brightly Colored Balloons: Balloons help to create excitement and bring attention to your open house signs.
  • Send Out Vibrant Flyers: Marketing materials should be brightly colored. Black and white flyers don’t do the same job that colorful promotional materials do.
  • Announce Financing Options: Don’t keep buyers guessing on affordable financing options proudly display them on materials displayed at open houses or that are directly mailed to potential buyers. Many buyers appreciate an estimated monthly mortgage payment to ensure that the home is within their preapproval.
  • Offer Bottled Water & Treats: Looking at home after home is exhausting. Buyers will appreciate water and treats while viewing your home.  Personalize them with photos of your home and your realtor’s information.

Lady of the Lakes Real Estate is Livingston County’s premiere realtor; out of Pinckney, Michigan helping buyers buy and sellers sell homes that provide a recreational lifestyle including golf courses, lakes and the Huron river chain of lakes, throughout Brighton, Howell, Pinckney and the surrounding area. Find out more at http://www.ladyofthelakes.com.

Finding The Best Mortgage Using A Broker

Buying a home for most of us means getting a mortgage.  Homebuyers looking for a mortgage look towards a mortgage broker to finance their home loans.  A mortgage broker consists of a group of professionals specializing in relationships with loaning lenders in order to provide the best option for each individual’s unique situation.  Brokers perform as an agent for their clients.  These licensed, certified mortgage experts take into account each buyer’s financial situation and goals in order to find mortgage options that fit their particular needs.

How Mortgage Brokers Help Clients Find the Best Mortgage

  • Mortgage consults speak with individuals looking to finance a home about their current financial situation and future goals.
  • Mortgage professionals locate and discuss home loan financing options that are available to individual homebuyer’s situation.
  • Mortgage experts support clients throughout the preapproval process.

After the preapproval process is complete mortgage brokers will step aside and their clients will work directly with a real estate professional to find the home of their dreams.  The process of finding a home, putting in an offer and having it accepted takes on average between thirty and forty days.  Once this process is complete and a home has been decided upon a closing date will be set.   At this point mortgage brokers become crucial.

  • Mortgage brokers work feverishly to complete the home loan application. At this point the amount that is needed to be financed will be known and the application can be submitted.  During this process employment & wages are confirmed, financial information including a credit report and other documentation required by lenders is obtained.
  • Once a loan is approved, mortgage specialists work with their clients to go over all of the loan documentation, coordinate property appraisals and work as a liaison between the lender and borrow up until the closing date.

Mortgage brokers mark up the cost of the home loan as compensation for facilitating the entire home loan process.  This gets passed on to the recipient of the home loan through points, processing fees or higher interest rates on the mortgage.  When better loans or rates become available mortgage consultants will get in touch with previous clients to discuss refinancing options.  Clients also approach brokers they have previously used when they are in need of home equity loans or when seeking refinancing for their own needs such as using the equity in their homes to pay off outstanding debts with higher interest rates.

Cross Country Mortgage in Brighton, Michigan provide mortgage services for clients including new home loans, refinancing, reversed mortgages, new purchase home mortgages and home equity loans to the entire Livingston County area including Brighton, Howell and Livingston County. Cross Country Mortgage Brighton, MI at http://brightoncrosscountry.com/.

Challenges Involving Aging Equipment

Utility companies continue to face challenges involving future outlook, governmental regulations all while providing safe, secure, reliable and reasonably cost electricity to consumers.  Aging equipment used in the distribution of electricity is faced with a unique set of challenges including: population growth, technological advancements, personnel reductions and becoming obsolete.

Proper reinvestment strategies need to be in place to facilitate the challenges that are faced in making sure that equipment remains effective for the increasing consumer demands.  Operation and maintenance budgets should consider creating a comprehensive plan involving repairing, refurbishing and replacing equipment as it progresses through its life cycle.

Each piece of equipment used in the distribution of electricity deteriorates at its own pace.   Strategic planning needs to be put in place considering where the current equipment in place is within its own life cycle.    For instance, a piece that is fairly new may only need to be budgeted for general maintenance where as mid life cycle equipment should include budgeting for refurbished parts and labor to repair it.  While pieces at the end or nearing the end should budget for complete replacement or refurbishment.

Electrical distribution performed with underperforming, unreliable or faulty equipment puts the entire operation and distribution process at risk.  Without a detailed maintenance plan in place, in regards to continued equipment care companies risk employee safety, expense equipment damage, untimely equipment repairs or replacements and/or facility downtime.

Facilities of all sizes, including electrical utility companies must detail for their facility staff an action plan assessing and monitoring current equipment performance.  A thorough proposal must include a plan that takes into consideration modifications and corrective actions.

The INPO, Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, set in place a structure to help ensure equipment dependability.  This is known as AP-913.  Six major areas involving equipment consistency create the AP-913 including:

1)      Essential Component Identification

2)      Performance Monitoring

3)      Remedial Actions

4)      Continued Equipment Consistency Development

5)      Life Cycle Management and Long Term Planning

6)      Preventative Maintenance Implementation

Many companies, not just electrical utility companies, are putting actions in place to follow AP-913.  It is a common belief that predictions can be made by analyzing historical data kept on manufacturing equipment.  Using this information can help companies gather information on when to perform general maintenance.  Predictions help prevent equipment failure and downtime as well.  If certain parts fail during the same time frame in the equipments life cycle companies can decide ahead of time the best course of action to provide minimal downtime.   Should the part that fails be sent in to be refurbished, should it be replaced with a new surplus or refurbished component or should the equipment be replaced all together.

Equipment replacement is usually a last resort because it tends to be cost prohibitive.  Repairing equipment is most often the likely option.  Certain equipment, because of new technology can become obsolete.  If this dies occur new surplus parts are difficult to find.  Refurbished electrical components help conquer this dilemma.

With proper planning and systems in place companies will be able to minimize the impact of equipment failure.  Proper maintenance and preventative repairs are a huge element in keeping companies properly functioning while operating within the given budget.

J&P Electrical is a full service electrical equipment company.  At J&P, we supply contractors, end users and supply houses with new surplus, quality reconditioned and obsolete electrical equipment. Contact us today at https://jpelectricalcompany.com for all of your bus plug, circuit breaker, switchboard, fuses, disconnects and more.

Get A Professional To Repair Your Roof

Dabbling in home improvement is something all new homeowners try.  DIY renovations are popular but really need to be considered before engaging in them.  There are many risks in taking on a project of any magnitude especially something as large as replacing a roof.  Below you will find 5 reasons it is best to leave replacing your roof to the pros.

Reasons to Hire a Professional Roofer Verse DIY

Risk of Falling Off:  When homeowners choose to repair or replace the roof of your home it is important to acknowledge the risk involved with falling off.  Falling from the roof, falling from a ladder both are realistic accidents that occur frequently when it comes to homeowners working on their roofs.  Balance and agility is needed in roofing that only experience can give.

Grueling Labor: Replacing a roof is a very time-consuming, exhausting job.  Most homeowners do not have enough time in their schedules to accommodate a job of this size.  Think about the last time a light bulb burned out in the bathroom light fixture.  Remember how it took two weeks to remember to purchase and install a new one?  Roofing needs to be taken off and put back on in a timely fashion to avoid damage to the roof’s underlayment that can occur when it is left uncovered for any amount of time.  A professional roofer has a team of experts to assist with the repair or replacement of the roof.  Many roofs can be removed and replaced within the same day.

Insurance Coverage: If the roof has been damaged in a storm or by natural cause’s homeowners insurance will most often cover the materials and labor needed to repair or replace the roof.  Many roofing companies will even help you throughout the insurance claim process.

Missing a Step: Homeowners that are not familiar with roofing may miss a step when replacing their homes roof.  There is a lot to remember when repairing or replacing a roof.  Professional roofers have experience in installing new roofs.  With experience comes developing a process which helps prevent missing any crucial steps in the replacement process.

No Warranty: Professional roofers most often offer a warranty on the work that they do.  This is not something that DIY get when they replace their own roofs.  If a mistake is made DIY homeowners are left on their own to cover the expenses occurred.

Roofing is one home improvement that is best kept to the professionals.  A homes roof protects the house on a whole from the foundation to the structural integrity.  Any missed step along the way could be detrimental to the roofs integrity leading homeowners to larger issues then they had before.

Home Pro Roofing contractors offer a variety of roofing services throughout Brighton, East Lansing, Ann Arbor, Fenton and Commerce Township, including installation of shingle roofs, metal roofing and roof repairs.  You will find them at http://www.homeproroofingmi.com today.

Cost Factors In Aluminum Fencing

Aluminum fencing is a delightful addition to a large majority of residential homes and commercial locations.  Fencing made from aluminum provides security, is relatively maintenance free and can be designed to correspond with any exterior.  The cost of aluminum fencing can fluctuate a great deal depending on a number of factors.

On average the material cost for an aluminum fence of mid-grade quality is around thirty six hundred dollars.  Using lower grade aluminum, can save you about nine hundred dollars where as a higher grade aluminum can cost an extra four hundred.

The price of the aluminum fence will increase depending on the amount of fencing that is being installed.  When you increase the overall square footage of the fence the materials needed also change increasing the cost.  If the fence is being installed in a non-standard shape the cost of the fence will jump.  Non-standard shapes also increase any changes in the slope of the landscape.  Fencing that is stacked or racked will cost more than a fence that is installed on a flat piece of land.  Another factor that can change the cost of the aluminum fence materials is the time of year homeowners chose to have the fence installed.

Aluminum Fence Square Footage

For a homeowner to determine the square footage of the aluminum fence that is needed the landscape will need to be measured.  Determine the length and width of the space that will be fenced in.  If the landscape is in the shape of a rectangle or square you can multiply the length and width to determine the total square footage needed.

Larger landscapes increase the amount of materials needed.  The number of posts, decorative options and more will all add to the overall cost of the fence.  A twelve hundred square foot fence may only need nine posts and nine decorative post caps but a twenty four hundred square foot fence needs double the posts therefore increasing the overall expense of the fence.  More materials, more expense.  The price per square foot may stay the same but the amount needed increases costs.

Shape of the Aluminum Fence

Bends in the fence shape and changes in the slope also increase the cost as they change the fence line therefore increasing the number of corner posts required.  The posts and decorative options are all more expensive than the actual fence itself.  Remember that the fence does not always have to follow the property line.  If the property line is abnormal it is still acceptable to install the fence in a square or rectangular pattern.  Just ensure the square fence is installed within the property line.

The shape of the fence can also impact the overall price because with each bend or turn in the fence line, it will be necessary to plant a corner post. Aluminum corner posts tend to be more expensive than the actual fencing itself, so the more jagged the lines, the more corner posts must be used. This results in a higher price. Homeowners who want to save money but have abnormally shaped property lines may want to consider having a basic square or rectangular fence installed, rather than having the fence follows the property line carefully.

Durability

Aluminum fencing is extremely durable no matter what grade is chosen however the strength and overall durability can change.  Aluminum varies in thickness, durability and weight.  Essentially aluminum fence comes in four standard grades: residential, pool safe, commercial and industrial.

Time of Year

The material cost of aluminum fencing is generally the same no matter what time of year you are having the fence installed.  The installation costs are what can change depending on the time of year the fence is being put in.  It is usually less expensive to have fence installers put aluminum fencing in during the spring, summer and autumn.  This is especially true when installing fencing in areas of regional climate changes

Saving Money

Shopping for aluminum fencing online offers individuals the chance to get quotes from several companies.  Shop around for a company to purchase fencing from.  Customer service is often worth more than saving a few dollars on shipping.  Online fencing companies that offer service from start to finish are popular to buyers.

iFenceUSA offers the widest variety of maintenance-free, no-rust aluminum fences and gates in the industry! Whether you are a pool contractor, a building contractor, an architect, a landscaping professional, or a “do-it-yourself” homeowner looking for exceptional value and installation advice, you’ll benefit by buying wholesale aluminum fences shipped factory-direct to your home or business anywhere in America from www.iFenceUSA.com!

The Significance of Labeling Food

Labeling within the food supply chain is impetrative and should never be ignored. The initial point of contact between a consumer and producer is its label. A custom label helps to distinguish one product from another. In addition it helps consumers make a purchasing choice between similar products. As a valuable marketing instrument, the label should be impressive and appealing to the consumer’s senses. When looking to sell any product a label that is disorderly, defiled or puzzling it will not succeed at alluring customers into making a purchase.

In order to thrive, product manufacturers should search for a custom label designer that offers the highest quality material that they can afford in relation to the overall value of the product.

The Function of Custom Food Labels

A products label gives consumers in order for them to gain valuable information about the product including: ingredients, uses, directions, products name and more.

A custom label act as a valuable marketing tool. It is a way to directly advertise your company, brand and product. Labels allow products to stand out when surrounded by other items that are similar to yours.

Labels create a distinction between similar products to establish your brand from others.

Labels are legally required. FDA – regulated foods are required to display a products identity, net contents, nutrition facts, manufacturing date, sell by date, ingredients, new weight and company information.

Instructions for food preparation as well as opening and storing the product.

Food labels often include examples of recipes that use the product.

In order to identify food products from one another the label needs to also include a bar code. This allows the product a unique code that offers a variety of specific information that is important in all aspects of the product development.

Custom labels need to include an array of information to be truly successful. The brand name or logo is important as it establishes your brand within the market. A brand should be defined in order for consumers to spot other products that are produced by the company. With consistency in labeling, loyalty to a brand is simplified. Consumers do not put a great deal of thought into the items that the purchase when it comes to food products. A lot of time a purchase is made simply based on familiarity to the brand itself. Establishing a consistent look within your product labels takes the guess work out of the purchase.

At Anchor Printing, we take pride in offering our clients cut & stack labeling, pressure sensitive labels, roll-fed labeling, shrink sleeves as well as flexible packaging options. Contact us today at http://anchorprinting.com for all of your product label design, printing and packaging needs.

Radiation Therapies Delivered Using Linear Accelerators

A short expression for Linear Accelerators is Linac.  Radiation is a high powered x-ray that is produced by Linac machines.  These systems are intended to distribute radiation.  If an organization wishes to perform radiosurgery or IMRT (intensity modulated radiation therapy) linear accelerators can be tailored.  To adapt a universal linac system another piece of equipment is often added.

Linac systems can come as either dedicated or non-dedicated machines.

Dedicated linear accelerator equipment includes extra machines that are connected to the radiation couch to perform advanced level treatments.  This is the ideal process to execute a higher level of radiation therapy.

Non-dedicated linac equipment is utilized for more standard radiation treatments.  These machines are not able to obtain the accuracy and precision of dedicated linear accelerators.  For more general radiation therapy this process is used.

Radiosurgery and radiation therapy are both procedures that can be completed using linear accelerator machines.

Radiosurgery is often completed by a radiation oncologist and neurosurgeon in one surgical process.  The process usually is completed in one day following a specific formula that includes immobilization, scans, plans and the actual procedure.   This course of action includes giving radiation in a single dose.  The dose that the tumor is given includes more radiation then it would receive with radiation therapy.

Radiation therapy gives tumors less radiation over a period of time.  The radiation is distributed to a larger area that includes healthy areas.  Treatment usually is done over the course of two to five sessions.

Many professionals argue that radiation therapy offers a more permanent result and fewer side effects then radiosurgery.  The argument is that a smaller dose of radiation delivered over a course of time, instead of one large dose given in one dose, results in greater control of the tumor resulting in better outcomes than are found in radiosurgery.  It is believed that multiple treatments cause less damage to the tissue surrounding the tumor even thought the total amount of radiation is more than the dose given in radiosurgery.  Larger doses of radiation given in a single treatment may permit the tumor to grow.

Cancers in the body and larger brain are more properly targeted using the linac technology that cannot be treated within the one session of a large dose of radiation that radiosurgery performs.  Cancers within the brain better utilize radiosurgery where one session of radiation offers superior treatment results.  Cancers in the brain does not benefit from multiple radiation doses.  Multiple doses can often mean that there is less control and more permanent side effects.

Acceletronics delivers the best equipment performance and service reliability from Linear Accelerators and CT Scanners across all major brands and models.  Our qualified oncology equipment specialists provide a quality customer experience across the USA with timely field maintenance.  We sell, repair, refurbish, move and finance oncology medical systems check out more at http://www.acceletronics.com.